Yes, knee replacement surgery is a major surgery. It involves replacing the worn or damaged parts of the knee joint with metal and plastic parts. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision to access the knee joint, reshape the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap, and fit the new joint components into the knee.
After the surgeon has finished assembling the new knee joint, the incision is closed with sutures and the knee is covered with a bandage. The recovery process following this major surgery can last several months, and usually includes physical therapy to help strengthen the muscle around the knee.
During this time, the patient will also need to rest and abstain from certain activities.
What is the most commonly reported problem after knee replacement surgery?
The most commonly reported problem occurring after knee replacement surgery is pain. Pain is a normal side effect after knee replacement surgery, as patients are adjusting to the new knee joint. For some patients, the pain may linger for weeks or months after surgery.
Other common problems reported after knee replacement surgery include discomfort, inflammation, stiffness, swelling, difficulty walking, and difficulty bending the knee joint. Additionally, there may be a risk of infection in the area where the new joint is placed.
As with any surgery, complications can occur. It is important for patients to contact their surgeon if they experience signs or symptoms of infection or any new or increasing pain.
How long does it take to recover from a knee replacement?
Recovery time after knee replacement surgery can vary depending on a person’s age, overall health, type of procedure, and how well they follow their doctor’s recovery plan. Generally speaking, most people can expect to take 6 to 8 weeks to recover and resume regular activities after a knee replacement.
During the recovery period, physical therapy is an important part of the process. People typically begin physical therapy soon after surgery and will continue to work with a physical therapist several times per week during the recovery period.
While physical therapy can help to reduce pain and swelling and help promote proper healing, people may also need to use assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, for up to 6 weeks.
It is important for people to follow their doctor’s instructions for activity and exercise during recovery as it can help to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. While it may be difficult initially, progress should be seen each week, and most people can expect to return to their usual activities within 8 weeks.
What is the downside of knee replacement?
Knee replacement surgery is a common and relatively safe procedure, but just like any form of surgery there are risks and potential downsides that should be considered before choosing this type of treatment.
Some of the potential risks and downsides associated with knee replacement include:
1. Infection: Infection is a common complication following knee replacement surgery. This can lead to lengthy and uncomfortable recovery, as well as a possible need for additional surgery to remove and replace the implant.
2. Pain: Pain is a common occurrence following any type of surgery and this is especially true with knee replacement. Pain during recovery is normal but can be quite severe and long lasting in some cases.
3. Blood Clots: Knee replacement increases your risk of developing blood clots, especially if you don’t move around after the surgery. Taking preventive measures such as wearing compression stockings and being mindful about activity level is key for avoiding this complication.
4. Implant Wear: As with any type of implant, knee replacement implants can deteriorate over time due to normal wear and tear. This can lead to painful discomfort and even a possible need for additional surgery.
5. Limited Mobility: Although knee replacement can bring immense relief to those with debilitating knee pain, it also comes with certain restrictions. Kneeling, squatting, and jumping are not recommended as they can loosen or damage the implant.
6. Cost: Knee replacement can be expensive and is usually not covered by insurance, leaving the patient with a significant bill. There may also be costs associated with additional physical therapy and other rehabilitation measures.
What is the most common complication of knee joint replacement?
The most common complication of knee joint replacement is infection. Infections occur in approximately 2–4% of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, making it the most frequent complication. These infections, if not treated immediately and correctly, can lead to greater risks such as loosening of the replaced knee joint, joint stiffness, an inability to fully extend or flex the leg, and decreased range of motion.
Other complications that may occur include bleeding, deep venous thrombosis (DVT), fracture of the knee joint, implant failure, and nerve and blood vessel damage. Though these complications are more rare than infection, they still represent potential risks to some patients who undergo knee replacement surgery.
What are the must haves after knee surgery?
The list of must-haves after knee surgery will vary based on the type of surgery, but some basics things that should be in your toolkit include a well-padded cane to help you regain your balance when you first start walking again; a reacher tool to help pick up items you may have dropped and to help you reach items on shelves or in cabinets; a walker to help with mobility and stability when walking; a shower stool to help you get in and out of the shower safely; a raised toilet seat that can be adjusted to your height; crutches or braces to help you keep balanced while you heal; a comfortable chair or recliner with plenty of cushioning and support to rest in; an ice pack; pillows and/or cushions; and any medication your doctor prescribed for aftercare.
It is important to consult with your doctor before using any of these items; some may require special instructions for use. Additionally, physical therapy is highly recommended after knee surgery to help you with your recovery process.
Can you overdo walking after knee replacement?
Yes, it is possible to overdo it with walking after a knee replacement. If you are overaggressive with your physical activity after the surgery, it can lengthen your recovery time and put too much strain on the new joint.
Most doctors advise that a physical therapy regimen be followed after knee replacement to slowly build up strength in the surrounding muscle groups. It is generally best to start with light walking, then progress to stretching and toning exercises.
Taking the time to slowly strengthen the muscles around the joint can help prepare it for more intense activity and prevent you from overdoing it too soon after the surgery. Be sure to listen to your body and talk to your doctor if you experience any discomfort or pain.