The lump on Tommy Shelby’s head is caused by a motorcycle accident several years prior to the start of the show. According to fan theories, the accident took place during the Great War when he was serving in the British Army, suggesting that it was due to a head injury suffered during a bomb blast.
The accident left a scar on his forehead and a permanent lump on the back of his head, indicating a metal plate was implanted to protect the brain from further injury. It is unclear if the metal plate also contains a shrapnel from the explosion.
Throughout the show, the lump serves as a reminder of Tommy’s traumatic past and that he is a survivor, as well as a figurative weight on his head in moments of self-reflection.
How did Thomas Shelby get tuberculoma?
Thomas Shelby most likely got tuberculoma from contact with someone who had tuberculosis, which was a common infectious disease in the 1920s. Tuberculosis, commonly referred to as TB, is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is usually spread by droplets in the air when a person with TB coughs, speaks, or sneezes.
Tuberculoma is a type of tumor that can occur when TB bacteria cause an infection of the tissue around the lungs or side of the chest.
TB is an airborne disease, so it is highly contagious. During Thomas Shelby’s time, there were no effective treatments for TB so it was common for people to spread the disease to others without even knowing they had it.
In Thomas Shelby’s case, he could have contracted tuberculoma from contact with someone who had active tuberculosis or from contact with someone who carried the bacteria but was not showing any symptoms.
In this scenario, Thomas may not have even been aware he was at risk of contracting tuberculoma, as the person carrying the bacteria did not have any symptoms. It is also possible Thomas contracted tuberculoma from close contact with someone who had already been infected with TB and was in the active stage of infection.
Therefore, it is likely Thomas Shelby got tuberculoma from contact with someone who had tuberculosis.
Why did Tommy have seizures if he wasn’t sick?
It is likely that Tommy had seizures because he was suffering from epilepsy, a disorder that affects the brain’s electrical activity and can cause seizures. Epilepsy is caused by a variety of factors including genetics, brain injury, or a medical condition.
Seizures can be triggered by various external factors such as stress, lack of sleep, flickering light, and certain medications. In cases of epilepsy, the brain does not receive adequate levels of stimulation, which can cause seizures.
In some cases, the cause of epilepsy is unknown, which is why it is important for individuals who suffer from seizures to seek medical advice and proper diagnosis from a health care professional. Additionally, certain lifestyle factors such as diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures in patients with epilepsy.
Does Tommy survive tuberculoma?
It depends on the severity of the tuberculoma, the treatment that the person is undertaking and the overall health of the individual. In general, if the person is in a good physical state and their treatment is successful, the chances of survival are good.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key to a successful outcome. The mainstay of treatment for tuberculoma is antibiotics, either in oral or injectable form. The antibiotics may be used in combination depending on the drug resistance of the causative bacteria.
Additionally, anti-inflammatory agents may be given to help manage any inflammation. Surgery may be required to remove any residual or damaged tissue.
The success of treatment for tuberculoma can be monitored through several methods. Imaging studies, such as CAT scans or MRIs, can help to track the progression of the tuberculoma. Also, regular blood testing can provide updates on the effectiveness of the treatment.
With an early diagnosis and proper treatment, Tommy should have a good chance of surviving tuberculoma.
What is the difference between tuberculoma and tuberculosis?
Tuberculoma and tuberculosis are both bacterial infections caused by a species of Mycobacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). However, the two infections have some very distinct differences.
Tuberculosis is a contagious and potentially fatal disease, which results in the formation of granulomatous lesions in the tissue of the infected person. The primary site of infection is in the lungs, although it can spread to other organs such as the brain, lymph nodes, and bones.
Symptoms of tuberculosis include coughing, fever, weight loss, night sweats, and fatigue. It is typically treated with a combination of antibiotics such as isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide.
Tuberculoma, on the other hand, is a noninfectious, benign tumor caused by chronic infection with M. tuberculosis and occurs due to the formation of granulomatous lesions in the lungs of the infected person.
While tuberculosis is contagious, tuberculoma does not spread from one person to another. Symptoms of tuberculoma include chest pain, cough, fatigue, fever, and weight loss. Treatment of tuberculoma can involve surgery or the use of antibiotics such as pyrazinamide, rifampicin, and ethambutol.
In summary, tuberculosis is an infectious and potentially fatal disease, while tuberculoma is a noninfectious, benign tumor caused by chronic infection with M. tuberculosis. While tuberculosis is contagious and spread from person to person, tuberculoma does not spread.
Furthermore, tuberculosis and tuberculoma differ in terms of symptoms and treatment plans.
What happened to Tommy in Season 4 Episode 6?
In Season 4 Episode 6 of the TV show The O. C. , Tommy (played by Shawn Pyfrom) makes a dramatic turn in his life. This episode marks a pivotal moment in the show as Tommy makes a choice to abandon his drug habit and take on a life of sobriety.
The episode begins with Tommy pouring whiskey down the drain while Seth (Adam Brody) and Summer (Rachel Bilson) look on. Summer, who has been a mentor to Tommy throughout the season, is proud of him for choosing a different path.
Seth also gives his support to his friend stating “You’ve got my backing, man. ”.
Despite a considerable amount of support from both Seth and Summer, Tommy confesses to them that it won’t be easy and he has a hard battle ahead of him. The episode then presents a timeline of the next year of Tommy’s life in the O.
C. , which starts with a gruesome fight in Chino when Tommy tries to drag Marissa (Mischa Barton) away from a bad situation. This event brings him behind bars where he meets Hailey Nichol (Amanda Righetti).
The two bond and his darkness slowly fades away.
The episode also shows a few more defining moments in Tommy’s time in the O. C. , including helping Marissa in a fight, joining the basketball team, and finally getting the courage to call his mother and reunite with her.
In the end, Tommy’s year-long battle with sobriety proves to be successful as he moves away from The O. C. to go to university in a different city. His journey is an inspiring story of strength and perseverance and although Tommy’s story ends in this episode, it leaves us feeling as if Tommy still has much more to offer the world.
Why is Tommy puking?
Tommy is puking because he likely has an upset stomach due to an illness or infection. Common causes of vomiting in adults include foodborne illnesses, viral infections, gallbladder problems, food allergies, medications, and alcohol consumption.
Other more serious causes include appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, and some forms of cancer. It is important to get Tommy tested so that any underlying issue can be identified and treated. In the meantime, he should try drinking plenty of clear fluids and avoid eating solid foods until his stomach settles.
What is happening to Tommy at the end of Season 4?
At the end of season 4, Tommy is in a very precarious situation. He has been suffering from depression and anxiety, partly due to the trauma of losing his wife, Sarah, to cancer. After a suicide attempt, Tommy is committed to a psychiatric hospital to receive care.
The doctors and nurses there are trying to help him come to terms with his emotional pain, as well as to provide medications for him to better cope with depression and anxiety.
During his stay, Tommy makes progress, but he is still in limbo about his future. He is deeply troubled about what happened to Sarah and his faith in life is wavering. By the end of the season, he is discharged from the hospital and, at the same time, gets a new job as a security guard.
With this new job, Tommy begins to look toward the future and takes a step forward in healing. He begins to accept Sarah’s death, find some peace and strength, and starts to rebuild his life.
What is going on in Peaky Blinders season 4?
In the fourth season of Peaky Blinders, the story picks up with Thomas Shelby and his criminal family empire continuing to expand. The drama intensifies as the Shelby family are pulled into a highly dangerous world of international intrigue, spearheaded by a mysterious politician and his bloc of Russian revolutionaries.
With the future of the family in doubt, they must face up to new adversaries and threats, as well as their own personal demons.
The focus of the season is on the Shelbys’ dealings with the Russians, and their participation in the Wall Street crash of 1929. It is a time of great political unrest and heightened tension, as criminal gangs and IRA militants vie for control of the criminal underworld.
Along the way, key characters such as Aunt Polly, Arthur, and Michael must take risks and make bold decisions which will determine their fates.
The main antagonist for the fourth season is a charismatic and well-connected politician, played by Aidan Gillen. His character is a formidable foe and stands in the way of Thomas’ plans for expansion, and he may be the one to finally unravel the Shelby family’s intricate web of crime.
As the tension between the Shelby Family and their new opponent rises, it remains to be seen who will come out on top.
Was there a cure for tuberculoma?
No, there was not an effective cure or treatment for tuberculoma. This rare form of tuberculosis (TB) occurs mainly in children and is caused by a localized infection of the skin and other organs. The infectious agent responsible for the infection is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that is spread through the air.
Once a person is infected, the body forms a granuloma, or a collection of infected cells, over the affected area.
The problem with tuberculoma is that it presents with a wide range of symptoms and can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Depending on the size and location of the granuloma, surgery may sometimes be recommended.
However, unless the granuloma can be completely removed, it is difficult to treat effectively. While systemic antibiotics and anti-tuberculosis medications may be used to help control the bacterial infection, the granuloma itself will ordinarily remain.
As such, durable and long-term cure of the tuberculoma is unlikely. The condition may slowly become inactive over time or occasionally increase in size, but it rarely resolves on its own or with medical treatment.
What is tuberculoma in brain?
Tuberculoma in the brain is a collection of granulomas that form in the brain as a result of an infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is also known as a tuberculous brain abscess.
It usually develops after a person has contracted tuberculosis and the bacteria have spread to the brain. It is primary seen in children and young adults who have a weakened immune system, due to malnutrition and other underlying conditions.
The exact cause of tuberculoma in the brain is unknown, but it is thought to be due to an immune reaction to the bacteria. Symptoms of tuberculoma in the brain can include headaches, seizures, vomiting, incoordination, and changes in behavior, as well as paralysis and coma in more severe cases.
Diagnosis of tuberculoma involves CT scans, MRI scans, and brain biopsy. Treatment of tuberculoma typically involves a combination of antitubercular drugs and surgical removal of the granulomas in certain cases.
The prognosis of tuberculoma varies depending on the severity of the case, but there may be some permanent neurological damage. Prevention is the best course of action and includes regular screening for tuberculosis, and early treatment to reduce the risk of complications.
Who gave Ruby TB in peaky blinders?
In the BBC crime drama Peaky Blinders, Ruby generally appears as the brother of Polly Gray (played by Helen McCrory). In Series 4 of the show, Ruby is revealed to be afflicted by tuberculosis (TB), which was a serious infectious disease that affected thousands of people in the 19th and 20th centuries.
It is ultimately not known who gave Ruby TB, however it could have been a result of being exposed to poor or unhygienic living conditions, which were common at the time, or it could have been spread through close contact with an infected individual.
Whatever the cause, Ruby’s TB ultimately brings tragedy and pain to the Peaky Blinders family, as they struggle to come to terms with his illness and the limitations it places on their lives.
Who cursed the sapphire peaky blinders?
The origin of the sapphire peaky blinders curse is a bit of a mystery, but the generally accepted story is that it dates back to the early 20th century in Liverpool. According to legend, the peaky blinders were a notorious gang of street toughs who swore an oath of allegiance to one another.
Some unknown force had cursed the gang and its members with misfortune, leading to their downfall. It is said that the curse was put upon them as punishment for their violent and criminal activities.
It is possible that the curse was invoked by some higher power, either God or the devil, as a warning or retribution for the peaky blinders’ transgressions. It has also been suggested that members of the gang used black magic to bring about their own misfortune as punishment for their crimes, though this has never been proven.
Whatever its origin, the curse of the sapphire peaky blinders has been powerful enough to follow the gang through generations and was finally lifted in the late 20th century. While it is unclear when the curse was first cast, it is certain that its effects were felt throughout the peaky blinders’ history and still linger in the minds of their descendants.
When did tuberculoma become curable?
Tuberculoma (a type of tuberculosis) became curable in the 1950s following the introduction of effective antimicrobial drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. These drugs were initially developed and tested during the 1940s and by the early 1950s had become widely available.
These drugs are still used today as the main first-line treatment for tuberculosis and can effectively reduce both the risk of mortality and the amount of time it takes for a patient to recover. In areas with limited access to these drugs, a combination of vitamins, iron, and zinc supplements can be used to treat tuberculoma.
Additionally, research studies have shown that nutrition counseling can significantly improve the outcomes of patients with this condition.
What did Tommy Shelby suffer from?
Tommy Shelby suffered from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a mental health disorder that is caused by a traumatic or stressful event. PTSD was introduced in the second season of the TV show Peaky Blinders and was graphically depicted throughout the season.
Tommy’s trauma stems from his experiences in World War I, specifically the Battle of the Somme, which saw over a million people die in just 4 months. Tommy’s PTSD is expressed through flashbacks to his time at the war, as well as nightmares, depression and dissociation.
He experiences a number of the common Physical and Cognitive symptoms of PTSD, such as irritability, difficulty sleeping, overwhelming guilt or shame, and difficulty concentrating. Tommy’s behavior becomes increasingly erratic, as he frequently assumes risks, drinks heavily, and becomes increasingly violent and impulsive.
Throughout the show, Tommy receives support from his family and his wife Grace, which helps him work through his trauma. However, as the story progresses, it becomes clear that he has not fully recovered and is still dealing with the psychological and emotional effects of PTSD.