The human right that is amongst the most violated in India is the right to equality. In a country with a highly stratified social construct, individuals are often judged on the basis of their caste, creed, colour, gender, religious beliefs and other prejudices.
This often results in people from certain classes being denied basic rights and services, being paid unequal wages, denied access to education and healthcare, excluded from political processes and faces everyday bias and discrimination.
Furthermore, India is still struggling to address the traditional practices of arranged child marraiges and dowry, that deny women the right to exercise their freedom of choice. In some parts of the country, female infanticide and gender-selective abortions are still practiced, disrupting the gender balance in society and lead to more gender-based discrimination.
Despite having the world’s largest laws that protect women, India is facing one of the highest rates of violence against women in the world, with a particularly high violence rate against Dalit women.
Furthermore, the LGBTQ community faces discrimination in terms of healthcare, employment, financial services and legal rights.
All of these practices are in direct violation of the principle of equality and non-discrimination, which is the corner stone of all human rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. As a result, India must take immediate steps to ensure equality of rights and opportunities to all its citizens.
What is the most violated human right?
According to the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. ” Unfortunately, many human rights are violated each day due to a wide array of factors that range from poverty, cultural attitudes, lack of education and more.
The most commonly violated human right is the right to life, which is protected by Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This right is violated in a variety of ways, including through acts of violence associated with war and armed conflict, extrajudicial killings and disappearances, executions based on criminal offenses, or deaths from exposure or neglect.
These acts have an especially devastating effect on vulnerable groups, such as refugees and other displaced populations, children, and women.
The second most commonly violated human right is the right to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, which is protected by Article 5 of the Declaration. It is estimated that around the world, tens of thousands are tortured each year, many in places of detention and without legal protection.
Furthermore, this right is often violated in combination with other fundamental human rights, such as the right to freedom of expression and the right to religious freedom.
Other human rights that are commonly violated include the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the right to freedom of religion, the right to freedom of assembly, the right to freedom from arbitrary arrest or detention, and the right to equal protection under the law, among others.
Ultimately, these and other human rights violations must be addressed through an improved system of international laws, increased access to civil society voices, and a reliance on both traditional and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
What human rights are being violated today?
Today, human rights violations occur on a daily basis in many countries around the world. These violations can range from the denial of basic rights, such as the right to freedom of expression or the right to a fair trial, to other more extreme forms of abuse, such as torture, extrajudicial killings, and child labor.
Additionally, many countries fail to protect the rights of marginalized populations, including minorities, women, LGBTQIA+ persons, disabled persons, and other vulnerable groups, leading to further discrimination and inequality.
Perhaps the most pervasive and widespread human rights violation today is the deprivation of the basic right to life of individuals who are victims of war or genocide. Despite international law prohibiting the intentional targeting of civilians, a horrific number of unarmed people continue to be intentionally killed or injured in conflicts throughout the world.
There are also countless cases of people being denied access to life-saving medical care or humanitarian aid and basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter, leading to further preventable deaths.
The abuse of economic, cultural, civil, and political rights is also widespread today. In some parts of the world, people are denied the right to freedom of speech, assembly, movement, and education; the right to access healthcare and clean water; and the right to a fair wage or working conditions.
In other parts of the world, there is extreme economic inequality and exploitation, with a large majority of the world’s population living in poverty while a select few continue to amass immense wealth.
The scourge of human rights violations is unfortunately only likely to grow unless significant changes are made to address the root causes of inequality and mistreatment. The international community must make it a priority to hold perpetrators of these violations accountable and to provide assistance to address the needs of victims.
Where are human rights being broken?
Human rights are being broken in countless locations around the globe. Around the world, individuals are being deprived of their fundamental freedom, facing discrimination and other forms of abuse for reasons including their race, gender, ethnic origin, nationality, sexual orientation, social status, and political opinion.
On a global scale, there are numerous examples of individuals who are facing violations of their human rights, particularly in countries like Syria, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Somalia, Yemen, and Libya, which persistently violate basic laws and freedoms.
In Syria alone, more than 500,000 people have been killed during the ongoing civil war, while millions of Syrians continue to flee or become internally displaced due to the conflict.
In addition to these brutal cases of human rights violations, there are numerous examples of discrimination and unequal treatment that surround the world. Women and girls in many countries are still not afforded the right to education, work, vote, or marriage, and are commonly subjected to physical and sexual violence, child brides, and gender-based discrimination.
LGBTQ individuals in many countries still face discrimination and even criminalization because of their sexual orientation. In numerous countries, minorities, religious and ethnic communities, and indigenous people are wrongly targeted, deprived of their rights, and faced with violence for their identify.
Moreover, many individuals and communities around the world remain vulnerable to human rights violations due to poverty, lack of support from governments, and lack of basic resources, such as safe and clean water, education, and health care, amongst others.
All these violations are condemnable and the world must come together to defend these basic freedoms and advocate for the rights of all individuals no matter their gender, identity, or socio-economic status.
What are some examples of violations of human rights?
Violations of human rights can be physical, psychological or emotional, civil or political and can cover a wide range of issues. Some examples of violations of human rights include:
1. Discrimination: Discrimination occurs when people are treated unfairly or have different rights because of their skin color, religion, ethnicity, sex, age, disability, or sexual orientation.
2. Torture: Torture involves cruel and inhumane treatment, including physical, psychological and/or sexual violence. It is a crime under international law and is considered a violation of human rights.
3. Forced Labor: Forced labor is when people are made to work against their will, often in dangerous and unhealthy conditions, and with no pay or extremely low pay.
4. Unlawful Detention / Imprisonment: People are often detained, arrested, or imprisoned without due process and without access to legal representation. This can also include people being held in immigration detention or indefinitely.
5. Freedom of Expression: Freedom of expression includes the right to voice opinions openly, without fear or persecution. This includes the freedom to access and share information, freedom of assembly and peaceful protest, freedom to practice a religion, and the right to participate in political activities.
6. Freedom from Pornography: Women and children are often exploited and trafficked for pornography, which is considered a form of violence against them and a violation of their right to protection.
7. Right to Health Care: Everyone has the right to access health care, including the right to necessary medications, reproductive health services, and mental health services in times of need.
8. Right to Education: Education is a universal right, and everyone should have access to a quality education, free from discrimination and exploitation.
What are 3 major issues still facing the world in terms of human rights?
The three major issues still facing the world in terms of human rights are gender inequality, economic inequality and racial discrimination.
Gender inequality is a wide-spread issue that affects a large portion of the world population. This inequality has meant that women have been denied their right to education, employment and their right to control their own bodies.
Women are also denied their right to be treated with respect and their right to safety and protection. Additionally, gender-based violence is an increasing problem, with women and girls being disproportionately affected.
Economic inequality is an issue that not only affects one nation or any single group of people, but is in fact an issue that affects all of humanity. This inferiority, which is manifested in a myriad of forms, affects the capacity of individuals and families to afford basic services such as housing, good nutrition and education as well as access to justice.
Many people, especially those of lower social classes, are deprived of their right to economic autonomy, undermining their position in society, their dignity and their opportunities to have a better life.
Racial discrimination is a major problem that affects a broad range of people in different contexts around the world. This inequality is based on a person’s skin color, ethnicity, and national origin, and includes prejudice and exclusion within society.
Racial discrimination has led to unequal treatment and denied rights, creating a disadvantaged class of people who are more likely to face poverty, substandard housing, higher risk of arrest and imprisonment, and discrimination in the workplace.
What are 5 human rights violations?
1. Denial of Fair Trial: This involves denying a person the right to a fair and public trial, in which the accused is given the opportunity to present a defense. This is currently being seen in many countries, where political prisoners are not given the chance to defend themselves in court, and are instead sentenced without a hearing.
2. Torture: This one is pretty self-explanatory, as it involves any deliberate act of physical or psychological anguish that is intended to break down the will of a prisoner or captive. The UN Convention Against Torture states that this practice is absolutely prohibited.
3. Discrimination: Discrimination is any type of unjustified prejudice that involves treating one person differently based on race, religion, gender, and other arbitrary criteria. In many countries, discrimination is still very much prevalent and can have a range of serious impacts on communities.
4. Slavery: Slavery is still practiced in many parts of the world, and is defined as the complete ownership of a person and the domination of their labor. People are taken from their homes and forced to work long hours for virtually no pay, and the basic human rights of slaves are completely disregarded.
5. Right to Free Speech: Every person has the right to express themselves peacefully—without fear or retaliation—and to access information and ideas from different sources. This right has been restricted in many places due to state policies, and is still under threat in some countries.
What is an example of violation of right to freedom in India?
An example of violation of the right to freedom in India is the practice of jailing people for exercising their right to dissent. Indian authorities have frequently jailed and harassed activists, journalists, and students under the guise of false charges.
Rights activists have also been slapped with draconian Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), which allows the Indian police to detain individuals without a specific charge. In 2019, five activists and human rights defenders – Varvara Rao, Vernon Gonzalves, Arun Ferreira, Gautam Navlakha, and Sudha Bharadwaj – were jailed to prevent them from speaking out against the oppressive Indian government.
These activists had spoken out against anti-democratic acts like the controversial National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Furthermore, journalists reporting on the alleged shortcomings of the government have also been silenced by means of harassment and threats.
Moreover, recent reports have highlighted the plight of students in Kashmir, who have been subjected to arbitrary detention, torture, and legal harassment for expressing their dissent. These acts show a blatant violation of the fundamental right to freedom enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
How can the right to freedom be violated?
The right to freedom is a fundamental human right that allows us to live our lives free from arbitrary interference from the state or other people. Unfortunately, this right can be violated in many different ways.
Government authorities can use repressive laws, violent tactics, and systematic discrimination to limit or deny people’s freedom. Even when governments follow due process of law, rights violations can still happen through discrimination, such as not granting access to civil and political rights to certain groups.
Similarly, abuses of power, such as political repression, can also deprive people of their right to freedom.
Individuals can also violate other people’s right to freedom. Abuses of power, such as bullying, are examples of this. People can infringe upon others’ freedom of expression by using hate speech or engaging in physical or verbal harassment.
Other violations of freedom include restrictions on travel or movement and the withholding of needed resources or services. Moreover, gender-based discrimination continues to be a major way in which people’s right to freedom is denied.
Inequalities in opportunities, health care, education, and property are all forms of this type of violation.
What are some examples of people’s rights being violated?
People’s human rights are often violated in many countries around the world. Examples of human rights violations include:
1. Discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, or religious beliefs. This may take the form of unequal treatment in access to education, jobs, housing, healthcare, legal protection, and other aspects of life.
2. Unlawful detention or imprisonment. This includes being kept in prisons or detention centers without due process of law, as well as extrajudicial detention or imprisonment for political or other reasons.
3. Unlawful torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. This includes physical, psychological, and sexual torture, as well as physical and psychological abuse.
4. Limiting freedom of expression and suppressing public protests. This takes the form of censorship on media, internet, and printing of books and newspapers, as well as police suppression of peaceful demonstrations.
5. Denial of the right to life. This includes extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, and capital punishment without due process of law.
6. Denial of fair and impartial trials. This includes being denied access to legal counsel, as well as trials that do not adhere to due process of law.
7. Unlawful use of force by the police and security services. This includes excessive use of force, use of lethal weapons, arbitrary arrests and detention without legal justification, and torture or ill-treatment of detainees in police custody or prisons.
What is violation of fundamental rights in India?
Violation of fundamental rights in India is an action or decision taken by Government, public authorities or private individuals or industries, which limits or disregards the basic constitutional rights of citizens.
These rights are ensured to citizens in the Constitution of India, and violations can be committed by both public authorities and private bodies. Fundamental rights include religious, social and political freedoms, such as freedom of speech, equality, fundamental freedom of religion, right to privacy, right to life and liberty, and rights against exploitation.
One of the most visible and frequent forms of violation of fundamental rights in India is police brutality. The use of physical force and other forms of pressure by police and security forces for perceived acts of criminality, whether real or fabricated, are frequent occurrences in India.
This can include torture, excessive use of force, arbitrary detention, and lack of access to legal services. Another form of violation of fundamental rights is the violation of the right to privacy. This includes the unauthorized collection and sharing of personal data and other information, such as biometric data, caste information and sensitive data including financial, medical and other sensitive records.
The Indian legal system further criminalizes violations of fundamental rights through provisions in special laws passed to protect the interests of people. These include laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, which allow the government to take preventive action against activities that could threaten peace, law and order, or threaten public safety.
Similarly, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act provides crucial protection to female victims of domestic violence and provides victims meaningful restitution from their abusers.
In the face of such pervasive violations, the Indian Government has taken steps to augment its capacity to address human rights violations. The Government has passed legislation and committed to an Integrated Human Rights Framework for India, which sets out policy measures to ensure fundamental rights are adequately protected.
This framework outlines priority areas for protecting human rights, such as improving access to justice, promoting social Service provision, and building capacities for human rights monitoring and reporting.
It also outlines initiatives for building a culture of respect for human rights.
Thus, violation of fundamental rights in India takes various forms, with negative consequences for the victims, their families, and communities at large. Therefore, it is essential that the Government continues to take appropriate steps to ensure the protection of these vital rights, through legislation and proactive action.
What are some unfair laws in India?
There are numerous laws in India that are seen as unfair and discriminatory by many. These include laws such as the prejudice against inter-caste marriages, the military base in Kashmir, the existence of the reservation system for certain caste groups, and the forced relocation of Adivasis in certain parts of the country.
The prejudice against inter-caste marriages is seen as a form of unfairness as it reinforces caste-based discrimination which is illegal in India. The military base in Kashmir is seen as a gross violation of human rights as it makes it difficult for people of the region to live freely and without fear of abuse or discrimination.
The existence of a reservation system for certain caste/religious groups has been criticised for institutionalising inequality and for providing an unfair advantage in terms of educational and job opportunities.
Additionally, the forced relocation of Adivasis in certain parts of India, such as in Chhattisgarh, has been criticised for going against fundamental principles of human rights and justice.
What is negative right to freedom?
Negative right to freedom is a concept of civil liberties which protects individuals and groups from government interference and oppression. This right is seen as the opposite of the positive right to freedom.
A positive right to freedom is a right held by the individual to receive something from the government or another institution, such as protection of their rights, quality education, access to health care, and representation in government.
Negative right to freedom is based on the philosophy that individuals have a right to be free from government or any other form of external interference whatsoever, whether it is in the form of legal restrictions, violence or force, taxation or something else.
This means that governments cannot interfere with individuals’ natural rights unless it is absolutely necessary in order to protect the public interest. This type of freedom is also sometimes referred to as negative liberty and is the basis of the liberal democratic system.
Some of the most common negative rights to freedom are the right of free speech, the right to practice any religion freely, the right to privacy, the right to a fair trial, the right to vote, and the right to protest against the government without fear of government retaliation or oppression.
These rights guarantee individuals the freedom to pursue their interests, participate in political activities, and take part in public or social life without interference from the government or other institutions.
Under what circumstances the right to freedom can be suspended?
The right to freedom has been recognized as a fundamental human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is an integral part of many state constitutions. However, freedom is necessarily limited by laws and regulations and the right to freedom can be suspended under certain circumstances.
The most obvious instance in which the right to freedom can be restricted is during times of conflict or emergency. For example, during wartime, often freedoms such as the right to assembly, speech, movement, and association may be temporarily restricted.
This is because states are required to protect citizens during times of armed conflict.
In addition, restrictions on freedom may result from law and order issues. When there is a threat to the public, freedom may be restricted to prevent the spread of violence, hate speech, or the disruption of public safety.
For example, the government may impose curfews or other regulations to restore order.
Finally, the right to freedom can be suspended as a policing method. For example, searches or detentions may be necessary for public safety. Further, if a person is charged with a criminal offence, their freedom may be restrained to ensure that they appear in court and to prevent them from fleeing or repeating the criminal offence.
Overall, the right to freedom is an essential part of basic human rights, however, it can be restricted in order to protect citizens, restore public safety, and enforce the rule of law.